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Home / Courses / Visual Perception for Communication Designers / 12. References

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  • yohoho
  • Design Course

    Visual Perception for Communication Designers

    Human Factors and Sociotechnical Systems Studios
    by
    Vivek Kant and Sruthi Sridhar
    IDC, IIT Bombay
    12. References
     
    • Printer-friendly version

    General References:

    Arnheim, R. (1954). Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye. University of California Press.

    Baars, P. (2014). Illusion confusion: Wonderful world of optical illusion. Thames & Hudson.

    Bach, M. (2022). Optical Illusions & Visual Phenomena + Explanations. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/

    Bartoshuk, L. (2019). Sensation and Perception. The Cambridge Handbook Of The Intellectual History Of Psychology, 88-110.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108290876.005

    Behrens, R. (1969). Perception in the Visual Arts. Art Education, 22(3), 12-15.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.1969.11653166

    Behrens, R. (1984). Design in the visual arts. Prentice Hall.

    Behrens, R. (1986). Illustration as an art. Prentice-Hall.

    Behrens, R. (1998). Art, Design and Gestalt Theory. Leonardo, 31(4), 299.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1576669

    Behrens, R. (2002). Designing Design Problems. Gestalt Theory, 24(1), 7-16.

    Behrens, R. (2002). False colors. Bobolinks Books.

    Behrens, R. (2002). How form functions: On esthetics and gestalt theory. Gestalt Theory, 24(4), 317-325. Retrieved from
    https://www.academia.edu/42820731/How_Form_Functions_On_Esthetics_and_Gestalt_Theory?from=cover_page

    Bloomer, C. (1990). Principles of visual perception. Design Press.

    Coren, S., & Girgus, J. (1978). Seeing is Deceiving - The Psychology of Visual Illusions. Routledge.

    Ciccarelli, S., & White, J. (2018). Psychology (5th ed.). Pearson.

    Daw, N. (2014). Visual development (3rd ed.). Springer.

    Dilg, B. (2018). Why you like this photo. Hachette.

    Ernst, B. (1992). Optical illusions. Taschen.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

    Goodwin, C. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology, 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons.

    Gordon, I. (2004). Theories of visual perception. Psychology Press.

    Gregory, R., & Gombrich, E. (1973). Illusion in Nature and Art. Scribner.

    Itten, J., Hagen, E., & Birren, F. (1985). The Elements of color. Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Kubovy, M., & Tyler, C. (1988). Psychology of Perspective and Rennaissance Art. In M. Kubovy, The Arrow in the Eye: The Psychology of Perspective and Renaissance Art. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 30 August 2022, from
    http://www.webexhibits.org/arrowintheeye/index.html

    Land, M. (2014). The Eye: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

    Livingstone, M. (2014). Vision and art: The biology of seeing. Harry N. Abrams.

    Luckiesh, M. (1965). Visual Illusions. Dover.

    Mather, G. (2016). Foundations of sensation and perception. Psychology Press.

    Palmer, S. (2002). Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. MIT Press.

    Pentagram Design. (1992). Phantasmagrams. Ebury Press.

    Pohl Rüdiger. (2012). Cognitive illusions: A handbook on Fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory. Psychology Press. 

    Sarcone, G., & Waeber, M. (2011). Amazing visual illusions. Arcturus.

    Solso, R. (1994). Cognition and visual arts. MIT Press.

    Stroebel, L., Todd, H., & Zakia, R. (1980). Visual concepts for photographers. Focal Press.

    Suler, J., & Zakia, R. (2009). Perception and imaging (3rd ed.). Focal Press.

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion. Dover.

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions. Oxford University Press.

    Ninio J. (2001). The science of illusions. Cornell University Press.


    Figure-ground Segregation

    Wagemans, J., Elder, J., Kubovy, M., Palmer, S., Peterson, M., Singh, M., & von der Heydt, R. (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: I. Perceptual grouping and figure–ground organization. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1172-1217.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029333

    Wagemans, J., Feldman, J., Gepshtein, S., Kimchi, R., Pomerantz, J., van der Helm, P., & van Leeuwen, C. (2012). A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: II. Conceptual and theoretical foundations. Psychological Bulletin, 138(6), 1218-1252.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029334


    Figure-Ground Reversal

    Bach, M. (2022). Blur & figure-ground reversal. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/cog-blur_nsx/

    Perception of High and Low Spatial Frequency Information in Pigeons and People.
    https://www.apa.org. (2015).
    Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pubs/highlights/peeps/issue-59#:~:text=Spatial%20
    frequency%20describes%20the%20periodic,features%20such%20as%20global%20shape

    Van de Cruys, S., & Wagemans, J. (2011). Putting Reward in Art: A Tentative Prediction Error Account of Visual Art. I-Perception, 2(9), 1035-1062.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/i0466aap


    Camouflage

    Behrens, R. (1978). On Visual Art and Camouflage. Leonardo, 11(3), 203-204. Retrieved from
    https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/599053

    Behrens, R. (1980). Camouflage, art and Gestalt. North American Review, 265(4), 8-18.

    Behrens, R. (1981). Art & Camouflage: Concealment and Deception in Nature, Art, and War. North American Review, University of Northern Iowa.

    Behrens, R. (1984). Design in the visual arts. Prentice Hall.

    Behrens, R. (1988). The Theories of Abbott H. Thayer: Father of Camouflage. Leonardo, 21(3), 291-296. Retrieved from
    https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/600676

    Behrens, R. (1998). On Max Wertheimer and Pablo Picasso: Gestalt Theory, Cubism and Camouflage. Gestalt Theory, 20, 111-118. Retrieved from
    http://www.gestalttheory.net/cms/uploads/pdf/GTH-Archive/1998BehrensWertheimerPicasso.pdf

    Behrens, R. (1999). The Role of Artists in Ship Camouflage During World War I. Leonardo, 32(1), 53-59.
    https://doi.org/10.1162/002409499553000

    Behrens, R. (2008). Revisiting Abbott Thayer: non-scientific reflections about camouflage in art, war and zoology. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1516), 497-501.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0250

    Cuthill, I. C., & Troscianko, T. S. (2009). Animal camouflage: Biology meets psychology, computer science and art. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 4(3), 183–202.
    https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V4-N3-183-202 

    Goldstein, E. (2011). Introduction to Cognitive Psychology. In Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research, and everyday experience (3rd ed., p. 59-61). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

    Independence Public Library. (2021). Nature, Art, And Camouflage by Roy Behrens [Video]. Retrieved from
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCH4DlyKahM


    Embedded Figures

    Behrens, R. (2000). Revisiting Gottschaldt: Embedded figures in art, architecture and design. Gestalt Theory, 22(2), 97-107.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of perception (pp. 233-235). Sage.

    Zerubavel, E. (2015). Hidden in plain sight (pp. 37-48). Oxford University Press.


    Illusory Contour Illusion

    Halko, M., Mingolla, E., & Somers, D. (2008). Multiple mechanisms of illusory contour perception. Journal Of Vision, 8(11), 17-17.
    https://doi.org/10.1167/8.11.17

    Li, C., & Guo, K. (1995). Measurements of geometric illusions, illusory contours and stereo-depth at luminance and colour contrast. Vision Research, 35(12), 1713-1720.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)00212-5

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 679-684). Oxford University Press.


    Cornsweet Illusion

    Bach, M. (2022). Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet illusion. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/lum-cobc/index.html

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 140-141). Dover.

    O'Brien, V. (1959). Contrast by Contour-Enhancement. The American Journal Of Psychology, 72(2), 299.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1419385

    Poom, L. (2019). Influences of orientation on the Ponzo, contrast, and Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet illusions. Attention, Perception, &Amp; Psychophysics, 82(4), 1896-1911.
    https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01953-8

    Purves, D., Shimpi, A., & Lotto, R. (1999). An Empirical Explanation of the Cornsweet Effect. The Journal Of Neuroscience, 19(19), 8542-8551.
    https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-19-08542.1999

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 404-406). Oxford University Press.


    Grid illusions

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 139-140). Dover.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed., pp. 63). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of perception. Sage.

    Ninio, J., & Stevens, K. (2000). Variations on the Hermann Grid: An Extinction Illusion. Perception, 29(10), 1209-1217.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p2985

    Schiller, P., & Carvey, C. (2005). The Hermann Grid Illusion Revisited. Perception, 34(11), 1375-1397.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p5447

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions. Oxford University Press.

    Thomson, G., & Macpherson, F. (2018). Hermann Grid. The Illusions Index. Retrieved from
    https://www.illusionsindex.org/i/hermann-grid


    Poggendorff Illusion

    Bach, M. (2022). Poggendorff Illusion. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/ang-poggendorff/

    Donaldson, J., & Macpherson, F. (2017). Poggendorff Illusion - The Illusions Index. The Illusions Index. Retrieved from
    https://www.illusionsindex.org/ir/poggendorff-illusion

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 151-158). Dover.

    Howe, C., Yang, Z., & Purves, D. (2005). The Poggendorff illusion explained by natural scene geometry. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 102(21), 7707-7712.
    https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0502893102

    Jastrow, J. (1892). Studies from the Laboratory of Experimental Psychology of the University of Wisconsin. II. The American Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 381.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1411617

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: A review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856

    Robinson, J. (1998). The Psychology of visual illusion. Dover Publications.


    Muller lyer Illusion

    Donaldson, D., & Macpherson, F. (2017). Müller-Lyer. The Illusions Index. Retrieved from
    https://www.illusionsindex.org/ir/mueller-lyer

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 152-153). Dover.

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: a review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers In Human Neuroscience, 8.
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856

    Proulx, M., & Green, M. (2011). Does apparent size capture attention in visual search? Evidence from the Muller-Lyer illusion. Journal Of Vision, 11(13), 21-21.
    https://doi.org/10.1167/11.13.21

    Segall, M. H., Campbell, D. T., & Herskovits, M. J. (1963). Cultural differences in the perception of geometric illusions. Science, 139(3556), 769–771.
    https://doi.org/10.1126/science.139.3556.769

    Sekuler, R., & Erlebacher, A. (1971). The two illusions of Muller-Lyer: Confusion theory reexamined. The American Journal of Psychology, 84(4), 477.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1421165 

    Stewart, V. M. (1973). Tests of the “carpentered world” hypothesis by race and Environnement in America and Zambia. International Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 83–94.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00207597308247065 



    Bulging Checkerboard

    Bach, M. (2022). Bulging Checkerboard. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/ang-KitaokaBulge/

    Bach, M. (2022). Skye’s Oblique Grating. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/ang-SkyeGrating/index.html

    Kitaoka, A. (2022). Cushion. Ritsumei.ac.jp. Retrieved from
    http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/cushione.html


    Hering’s illusion

    Bryner, J. (2022). Key to All Optical Illusions Discovered. livescience.com. Retrieved from
    https://www.livescience.com/4950-key-orobinptical-illusions-discovered.html

    Bloomer, C. (1976). Principles of visual perception (pp. 48). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

    Changizi, M., Hsieh, A., Nijhawan, R., Kanai, R., & Shimojo, S. (2008). Perceiving the Present and a Systematization of Illusions. Cognitive Science, 32(3), 459-503.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210802035191

    Jastrow, J. (1892). Studies from the Laboratory of Experimental Psychology of the University of Wisconsin. II. The American Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 381.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1411617 

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: A review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856 

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 27). Oxford University Press.


    Orbison illusion

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 152-153). Dover.

    Robinson, J. (1998). The Psychology of visual illusion. Dover Publications.


    Zollner Illusion

    Eagleman, D. (2001). Visual illusions and neurobiology. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2(12), 920-926.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/35104092

    Jastrow, J. (1892). Studies from the Laboratory of Experimental Psychology of the University of Wisconsin. II. The American Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 381.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1411617

    Kitaoka, A., & Ishihara, M. (2000). Three elemental illusions determine theZöllner illusion. Perception &Amp; Psychophysics, 62(3), 569-575.
    https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03212108

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: A review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856

    Ninio, J., & O'Regan, J. (1996). The Half-Zöllner Illusion. Perception, 25(1), 77-94.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p250077

    Robinson, J. (1998). The Psychology of visual illusion. Dover Publications.

    Westheimer, G. (2008). Illusions in the spatial sense of the eye: Geometrical–optical illusions and the neural representation of space. Vision Research, 48(20), 2128-2142.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.05.016


    Ligthning Checkerboard

    Adelson, E. (1995). Checkershadow Illusion. Persci.mit.edu. Retrieved from
    http://persci.mit.edu/gallery/checkershadow

    Bach, M. (2021). Adelson’s Checker-shadow illusion. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/lum-adelsonCheckShadow/

    Bailey, R. (2021). Lateral Inhibition: Neuron Suppression Enhances Sensory Perception. ThoughtCo.

    Retrieved from
    https://www.thoughtco.com/lateral-inhibition-4687368.

    Thomson, G., & Macpherson, F. (2017). Adelson's Checker-Shadow Illusion. The Illusions Index.
    Retrieved from https://www.illusionsindex.org/ir/checkershadow#:~:text=In%20the%20
    Checker%2DShadow%20Illusion,and%20a%20low%2Dlevel%20one



    Simultaneous Contrast

    Olman, C. (2022). Simultaneous contrast. In C. Olman, Introduction to Sensation and Perception. Retrieved from
    https://pressbooks.umn.edu/sensationandperception/

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions. Oxford University Press.

    Soranzo, A. (2016). Simultaneous color contrast. Encyclopedia Of Color Science And Technology, 1149-1152.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_268

    Stanio, D. (2022). What is simultaneous contrast. Color Duels.
    Retrieved from https://www.colorduels.com/what-is-simultaneous-contrast/#:~:text=
    Simultaneous%20contrast%20is%20a%20phenomenon,with%20different%20hues%2C%20or%20luminosities



    Colour assimilation effect/ bezold effect

    Fineman, M. (1996). The Nature of visual illusion (pp. 146-148). Dover.

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 388-392). Oxford University Press.


    Water colour illusion

    Bach, M. (2022). Watercolor Illusion. Michaelbach.de. Retrieved from
    https://michaelbach.de/ot/col-watercolor/

    Pinna, B. (2008). Watercolor illusion. Scholarpedia, 3(1), 5352.
    https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.5352 

    Pinna, B., & Grossberg, S. (2005). The watercolor illusion and neon color spreading: A unified analysis of new cases and neural mechanisms. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 22(10), 2207. https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.22.002207

    Bertamini, M. (2018). Programming Visual Illusions for Everyone (p. 111-115). Springer Nature.

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 426-435). Oxford University Press.


    Perception of motion

    Bloomer, C. (1976). Principles of visual perception (pp. 94-95). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

    Faubert, J., & Herbert, A. M. (1999). The peripheral drift illusion: A motion illusion in the visual periphery. Perception, 28, 617–621.  

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of perception (p. 1080). Sage.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed., pp. 180-184). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

    Whiteside, T. C. (1963). Visual Perception of Movement. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 33(5), 267–281. 


    Movement and Motion in static picture

    Pavan, A., Cuturi, L., Maniglia, M., Casco, C., & Campana, G. (2011). Implied motion from static photographs influences the perceived position of stationary objects. Vision Research, 51(1), 187-194.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2010.11.004


    Primrose Illusion

    Conway, B. (2005). Neural Basis for a Powerful Static Motion Illusion. Journal Of Neuroscience, 25(23), 5651-5656.
    https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1084-05.2005

    Kitaoka, A., & Ashida, H. (2003). Phenomenal characteristics of the peripheral drift illusion. Vision, 15(4), 261-262.

    Kitaoka, A. (2002). Akiyoshi's illusion pages. Ritsumei.ac.jp. Retrieved from
    http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/index-e.html


    Ouchi illusion

    Ashida, H., Kitaoka, A., & Sakurai, K. (2005). A New Variant of the Ouchi Illusion Reveals Fourier-Component-Based Processing. Perception, 34(4), 381-390.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p5060

    Fermüller, C., Pless, R., & Aloimonos, Y. (2000). The ouchi illusion as an artifact of biased flow estimation. Vision Research, 40(1), 77–95.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(99)00162-5 

    Hine, T., Cook, M., & Rogers, G. T. (1997). The Ouchi Illusion: An anomaly in the perception of rigid motion for limited spatial frequencies and Angles. Perception & Psychophysics, 59(3), 448–455.
    https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03211911

    Kitaoka, A., & Ashida, H. (2003). Phenomenal characteristics of the peripheral drift illusion. Vision, 15(4), 261-262.

    Ouchi, H., (1977). Japanese Optical and Geometrical Art. New York: Dover

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 83). Oxford University Press.


    Size distance illusion

    Behrens, R. R. (1987). The Life and Unusual Ideas of Adelbert Ames, Jr. Leonardo, 20(3), 273-279

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions. Oxford University Press.

    Ross, H. E., and Plug,C. (2002).  'Perceiving size', The Mystery of The Moon Illusion: Exploring Size Perception. Oxford, 2002; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Apr. 2010,
    https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198508625.003.0003, accessed 30 Aug. 2022.


    Occlusion

    Brooks, J., Lai, K., & Palmer, S. (2004). The occlusion illusion: Modal completion or apparent distance?. Journal Of Vision, 4(8), 722-722.
    https://doi.org/10.1167/4.8.722

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 269–274). Oxford University Press.

    Rock, I., & Ebenholtz, S. (1959). The relational determination of perceived size. Psychological Review, 66(6), 387-401.
    https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046984


    Jastrow illusion

    Jastrow illusion. Tecfaetu.unige.ch. (2022). Retrieved from
    http://tecfaetu.unige.ch/etu-maltt/utopia/ahmadov8/stic-2/ex16/Jastrow_illusion.html

    Jastrow, J. (1892). Studies from the Laboratory of Experimental Psychology of the University of Wisconsin. II. The American Journal Of Psychology, 4(3), 381.
    https://doi.org/10.2307/1411617

    Pick, D., & Pierce, K. (1993). Theoretical Parallels between the Ponzo Illusion and the Wundt-Jastrow Illusion. Perceptual And Motor Skills, 76(2), 491-498.
    https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.491

    Robinson, J. (1998). The Psychology of visual illusion. Dover Publications.


    Delboeuf illusion

    Bertamini, M. (2018). Programming Visual Illusions for Everyone (p. 74). Springer Nature.

    Kawahara, J.-I., Nabeta, T., & Hamada, J. (2007). Area-Specific Attentional Effect in the Delboeuf Illusion. Perception, 36(5), 670–685. 
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p5747

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: A review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856 

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 262-263). Oxford University Press.


    Oppel-Kundt

    Bertulis, A., Surkys, T., & Bielevičius, A. (2019). OppelKundt illusion balance. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 79, 399–412.
    https://doi.org/ 10.21307/ane2019037 

    Landwehr, K. (2021). The Oppel–Kundt Illusion and Its Relation to Horizontal-Vertical and Oblique Effects. Perception, 50(5), 470–478.  
    https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066211006545

    Mikellidou, K., & Thompson, P. (2014). Crossing the line: Estimations of line length in the Oppel-Kundt Illusion. Journal of Vision, 14(8), 20–20.
    https://doi.org/10.1167/14.8.20 

    Ninio, J. (2014). Geometrical illusions are not always where you think they are: A review of some classical and less classical illusions, and ways to describe them. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00856

    Shapiro, A., & Todorović, D. (2017). The Oxford compendium of visual illusions (pp. 303-306). Oxford University Press.


    Anamorphosis

    Baltrusaitis, J., & Strachan, W. (1977). Anamorphic art. Chadwyck-Healey LTD.

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of perception (pp. 44). Sage.

    Leeman, F., Elffers, J., Schuyt, M., Allison, E., & Kaplan, M. (1976). Hidden images. Harry N. Abrams.

    Morales, R., & Macpherson, F. (2017). Herald Square Celebration - The Illusions Index. The Illusions Index. Retrieved from
    https://www.illusionsindex.org/i/herald-square-celebration#

    Ravnik, R., Batagelj, B., Kverh, B., & Solina, F. (2013). Dynamic Anamorphosis as a Special, Computer-Generated User Interface. Interacting With Computers, 26(1), 46-62.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwt027

    Tyler, C. (2014). Autostereogram. Scholarpedia, 9(4), 9229.
    https://doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.9229

    Tyler, C. W., & Clarke, M. B. (1990). Autostereogram. SPIE Proceedings.
    https://doi.org/10.1117/12.19904 

    Zou, Z., Shi, T., Yuan, Y., & Shi, Z. (2020). NeuralMagicEye: Learning to See and Understand the Scene Behind an Autostereogram. arXiv.
    http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15692


    Impossible figures

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    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00094

    Goldstein, E. (2010). Encyclopedia of perception (pp. 485-488). Sage.

    Macpherson, F. (2010). Impossible Figures. In E. Goldstein, Sage Encyclopedia of Perception. Sage Publications, Inc.

    Penrose, L., & Penrose, R. (1958). Impossible objects: A special type of visual illusion. British Journal Of Psychology, 49(1), 31-33.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1958.tb00634.x

    Ramachandran, V., & Rogers-Ramachandran, D. (2008). Paradoxical Perceptions. Scientific American Sp, 18(2), 70-73.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0508-70sp

    Sánchez-Reyes, J., & Chacón, J. (2020). How to make impossible objects possible: Anamorphic deformation of textured NURBS. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 78, 101826.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2020.101826

    Sugihara, K. (2018). Impossible Objects: The Mathematics of 3D Illusions | Institute for Mathematics and its Applications. Ima.umn.edu. Retrieved from
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    Autostereogram

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    Ames Room

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    Attention and perception

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    Goldstein, E. (2010). Sensation and perception (8th ed., pp. 134-141). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

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    Mack, A. (2003). Inattentional blindness: Looking without seeing. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 180-184.

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    Seegmiller, J. K., Watson, J. M., & Strayer, D. L. (2011). Individual differences in susceptibility to inattentional blindness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37(3), 785.

    Simons, D., & Chabris, C. (1999). Gorillas in Our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events. Perception, 28(9), 1059-1074.
    https://doi.org/10.1068/p281059





     

    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Nature of Visual Experience
    • 3. Figure-ground Segregation
    • 4. Edges, Lines and Angles
    • 5. Color and Lightness
    • 6. Illusory Motion
    • 7. Size and Distance
    • 8. Depth and Perspective
    • 9. Perception, Attention and Change
    • 10. Conclusion
    • 11. Appendix
    • 12. References
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